The Old Norse Religion: A Look at Ancient Polytheism
The Old Norse religion was a polytheistic belief system followed by the Vikings and other Germanic peoples before Christianity spread. It was deeply rooted in mythology, ancestor worship, and nature. Many people today ask, what was Old Norse religion called? Others wonder, what do Asatru believe in? or is Norse paganism older than Christianity? This post will explore these questions and provide a deeper look into this ancient faith.
What Was Old Norse Religion Called?
Old Norse religion did not have a single official name. People today refer to it as Norse paganism, heathenry, or Forn Sidr, meaning Old Custom. Unlike organized religions like Christianity, it had no central scriptures or governing body. Instead, beliefs and practices were passed down through oral tradition, storytelling, and rituals.
The myths of this religion were later recorded in texts such as the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda. These writings provide insight into the gods, values, and worldview of the Norse people. However, much of the religion was lived through daily practice, seasonal festivals, and personal devotion rather than strict doctrine.
What Do Asatru Believe In?
Asatru is a modern revival of Norse polytheism, focusing on honoring the gods and traditions of the past. The word Asatru means faith in the Aesir, referring to the main group of Norse gods, including Odin, Thor, and Freyja.
So, what do Asatru believe in? While there is no single doctrine, common beliefs include:
— Worshiping the Norse gods - Honoring the Aesir and Vanir deities through offerings, prayers, and rituals.
— Ancestor veneration - Many Asatruar believe in honoring their ancestors, who provide guidance and protection.
— Respecting nature - The land is seen as sacred, and many Asatruar recognize spirits within nature.
— Personal honor and responsibility - Strength, honesty, and keeping ones word are highly valued.
— Performing rituals - Common ceremonies include blots, offerings to gods and spirits, and sumbels, which involve toasts and oaths.
Asatru is not identical to historical Norse paganism, as it has been reconstructed using historical sources. However, it remains one of the closest modern expressions of pre-Christian Norse spirituality.
Is Asatru Still Practiced?
Yes, Asatru is still practiced today. The modern Asatru movement began in the 20th century and has continued to grow. In Iceland, the Asatruarfelagid was officially recognized as a religious organization in 1973 and remains active today.
Is Asatru still practiced outside of Iceland? Yes, Asatru groups exist worldwide, with followers in North America, Europe, and beyond. Some Asatruar focus on historical reconstruction, while others incorporate modern adaptations. Though practices may vary, the core of Asatru remains rooted in honoring the gods, ancestors, and the old ways.
Is Norse Paganism Older Than Christianity?
Yes, Norse paganism is older than Christianity.
The roots of Norse religion trace back thousands of years, evolving from early Germanic and Indo-European traditions. By the time of the Viking Age, around 800 to 1100 CE, Norse paganism was fully developed.
Christianity, on the other hand, began around 2000 years ago. While it spread rapidly across Europe, Scandinavia remained largely pagan until the later Viking Age. By the 12th century, most of the region had converted to Christianity, though remnants of the old faith survived in folklore and traditions.
The Legacy of Old Norse Religion
Although Norse paganism is no longer the dominant faith in Scandinavia, its influence remains. The myths and values of the Norse gods continue to inspire modern spirituality, literature, and pop culture.
For those drawn to the old ways, Asatru provides a modern path to reconnect with Norse beliefs. Whether practiced as a religion or studied as a cultural tradition, the spirit of Norse heathenry continues to live on.
Is Asatru still practiced? Yes, and it is growing. Whether honoring the gods, celebrating old traditions, or studying Norse mythology, the ancient faith of the North remains alive in the hearts of many.
